Public awareness and perception on Health and Disinformation: A comprehensive survey

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Health disinformation is purposefully created to mislead and cause harm, and those who spread it are well aware of this. It is spread gradually via a variety of outlets, including social media, internet blogs, and others. People find it difficult to discern fact from fiction due to the constant onslaught of potentially inaccurate health information, which leads to challenges in society. This study investigates public perceptions of health disinformation, focusing on the Tirupati area employing a KAP (Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices) model. Findings suggest respondents primarily rely on healthcare professionals and fact-check online sources before accepting health information. While most search for health information through general search engines (like Google) rather than dedicated health websites, social media is a frequent source. Respondents believe social media can combat misinformation through

awareness campaigns. A majority also supported regulations to curb the spread of health disinformation. Despite frequent use of social media, few reported encountering specific disinformation. The study concludes that mitigating disinformation requires a multi-faceted approach, including improved health literacy, responsible digital tool use, rigorous monitoring, and community engagement to foster critical thinking and reliable information access. The ultimate goal is a healthier society, free from harmful and misleading information.

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