Guardian of the Night: Yakshagana’s Hidden Rituals, Techniques & Symbolism

Abstract

Yakshagana is a traditional dance-drama that has flourished for centuries in the coastal regions of Karnataka, particularly in Udupi, Dakshina Kannada, Uttara Kannada, and parts of northern Kerala. The term Yakshagana literally means “the song (gana) of the demi-gods (yaksha)”. Combining dance, drama, music, dialogue, elaborate costumes, and religious themes, Yakshagana stands as a unique fusion of folk and classical art forms. Yakshagana is typically performed by male artists in open-air theatres or temples.

This paper explores origin of yakshaganas, history, role of dance moments, costumes and symbols, modern days adaptions, role of yakshaganas, chillume seva, unwritten code of hasyagara freedom, ancient night vision technique, silent communication among passed only orally, hidden symbols in costumes. By providing an in-depth exploration of this visually and rhythmically captivating element, this paper sheds light on yakshagana’s enduring legacy in Kuchipudi.

References

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